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well within：意思是“完全在……之内”

2023-06-20| 来源：互联网| 查看: 317| 评论: 0

摘要: 熟悉高考对关系副词的命题切入点虽然引导定语从句的关系副词有三个，但有趣的是，高考似乎只对其中的一个特......

熟悉高考对关系副词的命题切入点
虽然引导定语从句的关系副词有三个，但有趣的是，高考似乎只对其中的一个特别感兴趣，而对另外两个很少涉及。这个倍受高考命题者青睐的关系副词就是where。其命题角度主要有三个：
引导定语从句修饰具体的地点。如：
The Olympic torch is carried by runners to the place where the games are being held. 奥林匹克运动会的火炬由长跑选手们运送到奥运会比赛现场。
A bank is the place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. 银行就是那种天晴借伞给你，下雨天把伞要回去的地方。
引导定语从句修饰抽象的地点。如：
She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use. 她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。
Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 销售总监是一种职务，在这种职务上交际能力和销售技巧同等重要。

背单词的好方法
 随时随地背单词
 不知不觉背单词
well over：意思是“远远超过”“大大超出”。如：

She was driving at well over the speed limit. 她开车的速度远远超过了速度限制。
I don’t know how old he is, but he looks well over forty. 我不知道他多少岁，但是他看上去有四十多岁了。
11. well past：意思是“远远超过”“远远晚于”。如：
He was well past retirement age. 他早过了退休年龄。
It’s well past my normal bedtime. 这比我平常睡觉的时间晚多了。

掌握解答关系副词考题的方法
解答关系副词考题的基本步骤和方法是：
判断是否考查定语从句；
根据定语从句是否缺主语、宾语或定语，来判断该用关系代词还是关系副词来引导定语从句（若缺主语、宾语或定语，则用关系查看句中是否有不能引导定语从句的非关系词，如what, there, then等。
练习：
The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
A. what B. where C. when D. why
分析：答案为B。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，且先行词platform指地点，故选关系副词where。句意为：博物馆将在春季开放，到时会举行展览并设置景观台，供参观者观看这座大型的玻璃暖房施工建设。
Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected.
A. when B. which C. whose D. where
分析：答案为D。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，且先行词parks指地点，故选关系副词where。句意为：现在许多国家都在建国家公园来保护动物和植物。
He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.
A. what B. which C. where D. how
分析：答案为C。由于what, how不是关系词，不能引导定语从句，故可排除A和D；定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语，故排除用作主语或宾语的which，即排除B。此处填的where相当于in which。句意为：他写了一封信来解释事故中发生的情况。

well within：意思是“完全在……之内”。如：
The 5% price rise is well within the limits set by the government. 5%的物价上涨远未超过政府限定的范围。
The mountain walk is well within the capacity of most fit people. 对大多数健康的人来说，走这山路不成问题。
修饰worth
worth在词性方面是一个比较特殊的词：有的词典认为它是介词，有的词典认为它是形容词。但不管将它视为介词还是形容词，若要加强语气，英语习惯上用well 修饰，而不用very。如：
The results are well worth the expense. 这些成果是完全值得这些花费的。
The dress was so beautiful when it arrived that it was well worth the wait. 送到的连衣裙实在是太漂亮了，等待完全值得。
Four days’ car hire costs $50, which is well worth it for the freedom it gives you. 租车4天花费50美元，相对给你带来的方便来说，这是非常值得的。
顺便说一句，worth后接动词时不用不定式，而用动名词（并且用主动形式表示被动意义）。如：
This book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得一读。
It was well worth waiting for. 这件事倒是很值得等待。

The streets are all dry. It_____ during the night.
A. can't have rained
B. must have rained
C. couldn't rain
D. shouldn't have rained
He ______ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25.
A. couldn’t have caught
B. ought to have caught
C. shouldn’t have caught
D. must not have caught