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现在分词的一般完成被动式现在分词的复合结构

2023-05-06| 来源：互联网| 查看: 317| 评论: 0

摘要: 现在分词的一般完成被动式现在分词的复合结构1）被动式a.现在分词的一般被动式。Thebuildingbeingbuiltisourlibrary.正......

现在分词的一般完成被动式现在分词的复合结构
1）被动式
a. 现在分词的一般被动式。
The building being built is our library.
正在建的那栋楼是我们的图书馆。
The question being discussed is of great importance.
正在讨论的问题非常重要。
b. 现在分词的完成被动式。
Having been warned by the teacher, the students didn’t make such mistakes.
老师警告他们之后，学生们不再犯这样的错误了。
Having been told many times , he still did not know how to do it.
（人家）已经告诉他多少次了，他还是不知道怎么做。
新概念英语视频
八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结
新概念电子版

2）现在分词的复合结构
a. 形容词性物主代词+doing
Her coming to help encouraged all of us.
b. 名词所有格+doing
Jane’s being so careless caused so much trouble.
c. 人称代词的宾格+doing
Would you mind my/me using your call phone?
d. 名词+doing
She insisted on her son/her son’s going to college.

注意
现在分词的复合结构作主语时，只能用前两种形式；作宾语或表语时，四种形式都可以用。
拓展
分词作表语时，相当于形容词，不可与构成进行时态和被动语态中的分词混淆起来。它们的形式是一样但可以从意义上予以区别。
The film is moving.
这电影很感人。(表语，说明主语的性质)
They are moving next Sunday.
他们下个周日搬家。(现在进行时，表示动作)
The bookstore is now closed.
书店现在已关门了。(表语，说明主语所处的状态)
The bookstore is usually closed at 7:30 p. m.
书店通常在下午7:30关门。(被动语态，表示动作)

Tasui is a teenager who lives in Africa. When he was young, he had polio(小儿麻痹症). Although he wants to go to school, he __1__ work.
Tasui is only one of millions of children __2__ can’t go to school. Many must work to support their __3__(family). Therefore, more than 100 million children will never receive an education. Can anything be done？Global Campaign for Education(GCE) thinks so. It was formed __4__(solve) this problem. The government aims to give every person, __5__(especial) those in poverty, an opportunity to get an education.
__6__(establish) in 1999, GCE is made up of 120 organizations with members in almost 100 countries. Education is a basic human right, __7__ GCE campaigns to realize this right. It works with governments to improve education in each country.
Today, nearly 1 in 6 people around the world __8__ read or write. Not being able to read impacts a person’s job opportunities and __9__(increase) poverty.GCE seeks to provide teaching materials in primary students’ mother tongues. Around the world, many girls are often denied an education. GCE aims to give women the same opportunities as men. GCE believes that education __10__ change lives.