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关系词的选择技巧关键是看作什么成分

2023-04-28| 来源:互联网| 查看: 317| 评论: 0

摘要: 关系词的选择技巧关键是看作什么成分选用哪个关系词,关键是看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分。含有定语从句......
关系词的选择技巧关键是看作什么成分
选用哪个关系词,关键是看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分。含有定语从句的复合句可以分为两部分:
主句和从句。关系词是定语从句的一个成分。选用关系词,要看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分,而不是看先行词是什么词性。
He worked in the factory which produces TV sets.
He worked in the factory where his father had worked.
I like the school which is near to my home.
I like the school where my sister studies.

在句①和句②中,先行词前都有in, 但关系词有用which也有用where的;在句③和句④中,先行词都是the school, 但关系词有用which也有用where的。因此,我们可以看出,对关系词起决定性作用的并不是先行词。在句①和句③中,关系词在定语从句中都是作主语,因此用的都是关系代词which;在句②和句④中,关系词在定语从句中都是作状语,因此都是用关系副词where。我们可以看出,用哪个关系词,主要看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分。

单词不用记下载
英语词汇立体记忆
新概念英语青少版

选用关系词的方法
一“找”二“还”三“替换”
找:就是先把句子分为主句和从句两部分,再找出先行词和关系词。
还:根据先行词提示的意思,大胆地把定语从句还原为完整的一句话。
替换:用关系词替换定语从句中还原后添加的部分,作主语和宾语用关系代词,作状语用关系副词。(时间状语用when,地点状语用where, 原因状语用why)(同初中时做的“对画线部分提问”相似,该用what的时候用which/that即可)

1.I think you’re got to the point_______ a change is needed, otherwise you’ll fail.
A. when  B  that    C. where      D. which
2.The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.
A. when    B. that    C. in which     D. on which
3.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes________ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. that   B. by which    C. which    D. in which 
4.There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. which C. when D. that 
5.______ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which    B. When    C. What     D. As 
6.______ is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.
A.It    B.As    C.That      D.What 
7.There are many people______ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.
A.who     B.that     C.which     D.whose 
8.EBay,Amazon and WalMart are popular websites_______people can sell goods to each other.
A.where    B.which    C.when      D.whose
9.On his 10th birthday.Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, _____he believes that he
can go to the wild.
A.which      B.from what C.through which      D.that
10.I hope________the little _____I have been able to do has been of some use.
A.that;that     B./;by which C.what;what     D./;with which
11.The farmers use wood to build a house______to store grains all the year around.
A.with which      B.to whichC.which      D.in which 
12.This was a film_________ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.
A.which    B.when    C.in which    D.there
13.The thought of going home to his family was allkept him happy while he was working abroad.
A.that   B.what    C.those      D.which
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