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主谓一致的谓语动词用单数的情况知识点解析 （1）"one and a half +名词"作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 例如： One and a half apples is left on the table. 桌子上有一个半苹果。 （2）a little，much，a great deal of，a large amount of修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 例如： much information has been written down．大量的信息已被写下了。 （3）the number of+复数名词，the amount of+不可数名词，the quantity of+可数名词复数/不可数名词等构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 例如：The amount of money is great． 钱的数量很多。 The number of business failures has risen. 企业倒闭的数量增加了。 （4）this kind of+名词单数，名词单数+of this kind，this kind of+名词复数等结构作主语时，其内容是单数的，谓语动词也用单数。 例如：This kind of animals is dangerous． 这种动物很危险。 （5）不定代词each，every，no所修饰的名词作主语，其内容是整体概念，故谓语动词仍用单数。 例如：Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in the future． 每个男孩和女孩都想在未来为人民服务。 （6）不定式、动名词以及从句作主语时应看做单数，谓语动词用单数。例如：Reading often means learning． 读书常意味着学习。 What he said has been recorded． 他说的话已被录音了。 Every day, millions of shoppers hit the stores in full force—both online and on foot—searching for the perfect gift. Aside from purchasing holiday gifts, most people regularly buy presents for other occasions throughout the year, including weddings, birthdays, anniversaries, graduations, and baby showers. This frequent experience of gift-giving can cause ambivalent feelings in gift-givers. Many enjoy the opportunity to buy presents because gift-giving offers a powerful means to build stronger bonds with one’s closest persons. At the same time, many fear the thought of buying gifts; they worry that their purchases will disappoint rather than delight the intended receivers. What is surprising is that gift-givers have considerable experience acting as both gift-givers and gift-recipients, but nevertheless tend to overspend each time they set out to purchase a meaningful gift. In the present research, we propose a unique psychological explanation for this overspending problem — i.e., that gift-givers equate how much they spend with how much receivers will appreciate the gift (the more expensive the gift, the stronger a gift-recipient’s feelings of appreciation). Although a link between gift price and feelings of appreciation might seem intuitive (凭直觉得到的) to gift-givers, such an assumption may be unfounded. Indeed, we propose that gift-receivers will seldom tend to base their feelings of appreciation on the significance weight of a gift than givers assume. Why do gift-givers assume that gift price is closely linked to gift-recipients’ feelings of appreciation? Perhaps givers believe that bigger (i.e., more expensive) gifts convey stronger signals of thoughtfulness and consideration. According to Camerer (1988) and others, gift-giving represents a symbolic ritual(礼节), by which gift-givers attempt to signal their positive attitudes toward the intended receiver and their willingness to invest resources in a future relationship. In this sense, gift-givers may be motivated to spend more money on a gift in order to send a “stronger signal” to their intended receiver. As for gift-receivers, they may not consider smaller and larger gifts as representing smaller and larger signals of thoughtfulness and consideration. In practical terms, people spend hundreds of dollars each year on gifts, but somehow never learn to measure their gift expenses according to personal insight. 47．The underlined word “ambivalent” most nearly means ________. A. unrealistic B. conflicted C. appreciative D. supportive 48．The authors indicate that people value gift-giving because they feel it ________. A. functions as a form of self-expression B. is an inexpensive way to show appreciation C. requires the gift-receivers to return D. can serve to strengthen a relationship 49．The authors refer to work by Camerer and others in order to__________. A. offer an explanation B. introduce an argument C. question an intension D. support a conclusion 
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