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排除类介词和工具手段材料类的介词知识点

2023-02-02| 来源：互联网| 查看: 317| 评论: 0

摘要: 排除类介词和工具手段材料类的介词知识点工具，手段，材料类的介词with多指用工具，身体的某部位或者器官Theym......

排除类介词和工具手段材料类的介词知识点
工具，手段，材料类的介词
with多指用工具，身体的某部位或者器官
They made a temporary rudder with planks.
他们用木板做了一个临时的舵。
by表示使用的方法和手段，尤指交通工具
They crossed the river by ferry.
他们乘渡船过了河。
in指使用某种语言，工具的材料等 They paid in cash. 他们用现金支付。
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排除类介词
except/but=with the exception for=apart（aside） from=but otherwise “除…之外没有（同类）”，当在句尾/首时且前有逗号隔开时，常用except。
All the other five representatives arrived late except me.
除了我,其他的五位代表都来晚了.
except for =beyond“除…之外没有（异类）”
Your essay is well written except for one or two minor grammatical mistakes.
你的作文除了一两处小的语法错误外,写得很好.
besides =in addition to sb/sth= as well as=apart（aside） from =on top of that“除…之外还有”。
Five other representatives arrived late besides me.
除了我还有五位代表来晚了.

1. difficulty,you can reach me at this number.I’m always at your service.
A.In favor of B.In terms of C.In case of D.In spite of
2. They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty,but their efforts were .
A.in turn B.in time C.in vain D.in need
3. —I’ve got a bad cold.Can I take two days ,Mr.Cage?
—Yes,by all means.Take care.
A.in B.on C.away D.off
4. She was told to wear flat shoes her back problem.
A.on account of B.regardless of C.in terms of D.in case of
5. The young man helped the company recover,so his boss gave him an apartment .
A.in return B.in turn C.in charge D.in fact
1.C 【解析】句意:万一有困难,你可以打这个号码找到我,我随时为你服务。in favor of“支持”;in terms of“在……方面”;in spite of“尽管”。根据句意可知,应用in case of表示“万一”。
2.C 【解析】句意:他们在他们权力范围内尽一切努力去保护那个追溯到清代的建筑,但他们的努力都是徒劳的。in turn“依次,相应地,反过来”;in time“及时,迟早,最终”;in vain“徒劳,白费力”;in need“需要”。根据but的转折可知,此处应用in vain表示“徒劳,白费力”。
3.D 【解析】句意:——凯奇先生,我感冒了,我可以请两天假吗?——当然可以,保重。此处用off构成take...off短语,表示“请多长时间假”。