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句型with复合结构突破复习精析精练 【原句呈现】The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.(P22) 房间里一片狼籍：地板上堆放着比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里全是脏碗碟。 【句法分析】with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink是“with＋宾语＋宾补”所构成的with的复合结构。该结构中还可以用“形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词”。该结构在句中可以作状语，还可作定语。 He is used to sleeping with the window open(窗户开着). Who left the room with the light on(让等亮着)? The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand(手上拿着一本书). The girl felt very safe with her mother standing behind her(身后站着她的母亲). With all the things she needed bought(买了所需的东西), she left the shop happily. With so many books to read(有那么多书要读), I have no time to chat with you. 【考点聚焦】在“with+宾语+非谓语动词”结构中是用不定式、现在分词还是过去分词。【考题研读】单项选择题 ①_______ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment. A. Since B. With C. As D. For 【答案与解析】B。with＋宾语＋现在分词作宾补。句意：随着温度的急剧下降，我们不能继续做这个实验了。 ②_______ a lot of work to do, all the workers are not allowed to take their holidays. A. Because B. For C. Since D. With 【答案与解析】D。with＋宾语＋动词不定式作宾补。句意：因为有许多工作要做，所有的工人都不许休假。 ③_______, Mom had a cup of coffee and a few minutes’ rest． A. With her housework done B. With her housework being done C. With her housework doing D. With her housework to do 【答案与解析】A。with＋宾语＋过去分词作宾补。housework和do是动宾关系，过去分词done表示被动和完成，符合题意。句意：做完家务，妈妈喝了一杯咖啡，然后休息了一会儿。 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 否定式 not + 动名词 1）一般式： Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 2）被动式： He came to the party without being invited. 他未被邀请就来到了晚会。 3）完成式： We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影。 4）完成被动式： He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old. 他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。 5）否定式：not + 动名词 I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告。 6）复合结构：物主代词（或名词所有格）+ 动名词 He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次。 His not knowing English troubled him a lot. 他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦。 
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